By Russell Shaw, OSV
"I hope we get a nice pope," a good Catholic woman told me soon after Benedict XVI announced his resignation.
"I don't care whether he's nice or not," I replied. "I just hope he's strong."
Actually, I'd be glad if the next pope were nice, with a winning smile and a friendly manner. But vastly more important than being nice is that he be a tough-minded realist, with a backbone of steel. That's what the Church needs now.
Balcony where new pope will be
introduced seen on facade of St. Peter's Basilica at Vatican. CNS photo |
Unsurprisingly, there's been a torrent of chatter in the media concerning what Catholics supposedly want at the dawning of a new pontificate. Much of it, to be blunt, has been useless or worse.
In that category I would place with regret the Pew Research Center's recent survey of opinion among American Catholics. Its most interesting finding – just about the only one – was that Catholics are divided in their hopes for the next pontiff, with 46 percent saying he should "move the Church in new directions" and 51 percent saying he should "maintain the traditional positions of the Church."
Significantly, support for maintaining traditional positions soared to 61 percent among Catholics who attend Mass weekly or more often. As for those who don't – consulting them on the direction the pope should take is a bit like asking someone who doesn't follow baseball who will win next fall's World Series.
Fidelity to tradition
So what in fact should the pope do? Opinion polls notwithstanding, the
answer to that one is not up for grabs. A pope – any pope – can and no doubt
should do many different things, from naming bishops to flying around the globe
making pastoral visits. But underlying virtually everything that a pope does or
might conceivably be imagined doing is one fundamental duty: to preserve, teach,
and transmit intact the body of revealed truth entrusted to the Church by God
together with the body of authentic teaching drawn from and based upon that
source.
The First Vatican Council (1869-70) made this point with commendable
clarity in saying this: "The Holy Spirit was not promised to the successors of
Peter that by his revelation they might disclose new doctrine, but that by his
help they might guard sacredly the revelation transmitted through the apostles
and the deposit of faith, and might faithfully set it forth."
Blessed John XXIII – "Good Pope John" – offered an interesting variation in
his famous opening speech to the Second Vatican Council II (1962-65). He called
on the assembled bishops to transmit the body of doctrine "pure and integral"
while seeking ways to express it "through the literary forms of modern thought."
In other words: be faithful to the tradition, but teach it in ways people can
understand.
So by all means let the next pope be nice – and a great deal more. Let him
have the charm of John XXIII, the earnestness of Paul VI, the charisma of John
Paul II, the intellectual brilliance of Benedict XVI. But above all let him be a
brave teacher of Catholic truth in the face of all the demands that he be
something less.
Russell Shaw is an OSV contributing editor.
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